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Narsapur is a small
town situated on the West bank of the Vasista Godavari River, where
the river flows into the Bay of Bengal. Narsapur and its vicinity
forms the tail and delta area and has been famous for lace making
for more than 100 years. Most of the rural and urban women belong
to the poor communities are eking out their livelihood by lace making.
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Originally Mrs. Macre
of Scotland introduced this lace making. Unfortunately the middlemen
exporters who got the lace articles manufactured by these women
artisans exploited the lace artisans by paying low and meager wages
and amassing wealth by exporting these laces to overseas countries.
Even then there was no certainty that the women artisans would have
work around the year. Their employment by middlemen exporters depends
upon the orders. The middlemen who were playing an important role
in production and export of these good had a monopoly in the entire
lace business exploiting the poor artisans. The wages they paid
to the artisans were negligible and they were not at all sufficient
for the maintenance of their families. The work involved in making
laces is voluminous and the beauty and the finishing of the articles
these artisans manufacture is exquisite. Lace artisans displaying
their dexterity and skill will manufacture these articles. In short
these articles are result of the sweat ad labor of our artisans.
But unfortunately we were denied the right of wages and middlemen
exporters subject us to much exploitation.
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The late Mrs. K.
Hemalatha was also a lace artisan and Founder, President and Designer
of this society. Having experience the exploitation of these middlemen
exporters, she approached the All India Handicrafts Board for help
and was advised by the above Board to form a Co-operative Society.
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We had to confront
several troubles and tribulations (technical and other) to get the
society registered. Mrs. Hemalatha, with the aim and object bettering
the financial position of the lace artisans, made extensive tours
covering 30 villages. Most of these were in the interior and could
only be covered by walking. This took more than 2 years and she
explained at length to each women artisan about the necessity of
forming a co-operative society and the benefits it would bring.
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Mrs. Hemalatha gathered
the women artisans as members and applied for registration to the
Government as a Co-operative Cottage Industrial Society. Even at
the stage of registration we confronted several troubles. At certain
stage members of our Society had to resort to a hunger strike at
the premises of the Industrial Department at Eluru, West Godavari
District, and Andhra Pradesh for not registering the Society. The
middlemen who were exporters caused much trouble exerting their
influence to stop the registration of our Society. The matter was
also taken to the ministerial level and at last we were successful
in getting the society registered on 19th May 1979. Present strength
is more than 600 members (both ```direct and indirect).
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